Calls to action that say what happens next

You will be able to write a call to action that names the action and the result, and reduces the reader's risk.

Picture a parent who has read Priya's page to the bottom and is ready to try a class. Under the last paragraph there is a grey button that says "Submit". Submit what? To whom? Will someone call her during work? Will she be charged? She hesitates, decides to think about it later, and closes the tab. The page did its job for six screens and lost her on one word.

The call to action is the line or button that asks the reader to do the next thing. It is often the shortest piece of copy you write, and the one most likely to be left to a default.

Name the action and what the reader gets

"Submit", "Click here", "Learn more" and "Contact us" tell the reader nothing about what happens next. They are labels for a mechanism. A good call to action names the action from the reader's side and what they get from it.

"Book a free trial lesson" says what they are doing and what they will receive. "Get the price list on WhatsApp" tells them both the result and the channel. "See this week's cake menu" says exactly what is behind the button. Each one lets the reader decide whether they want that, before they click.

A useful check is to read the button on its own, as if the rest of the page had disappeared. If a reader could still tell what they are signing up for, it works.

One primary action

Every piece needs one main thing you want the reader to do. Two equal buttons side by side, "Book a trial" and "Download our brochure", make the reader choose between them, and a choice is a reason to pause. Many people resolve the pause by doing neither.

If you have a secondary action for readers who are not ready, make it visibly secondary: a plain text link below the main button, such as "Not ready yet? Read how a lesson works". The primary action stays the obvious one.

The same applies to posts and emails. A post that ends "Comment below, share with a friend, and check the link in our bio" is asking for three things and will usually get none of them. Pick the one that matters most this time.

Remove one doubt under the button

At the moment of clicking, most readers have a small worry. Will this cost me money? Will I be chased by phone? How long will it take? A short line right under the button can answer the most common one.

"No payment needed." "We reply on WhatsApp within one working day." "Takes about two minutes." "Cancel any time before the first delivery." Each of these removes one reason to hesitate, at the exact moment the reader is hesitating.

Find the right doubt in your voice-of-customer file. Priya's parents worried most about committing to a whole term, so her line under the button reads "One Saturday class, no payment, no commitment to a term". Mei Ling's customers worried about whether she could make their date, so her line reads "Tell us the date first and we'll confirm if we can make it".

The line must be true. If you write "no payment needed" and then ask for a card number on the next screen, you have broken a promise at the worst possible moment.

The promise must match what happens after the click

Whatever the call to action says, the next screen has to deliver exactly that. If the button says "See prices", the next page shows prices, not a form asking for a phone number before the prices are revealed. If the button says "Book a free trial lesson", the reader should be able to pick a slot or get a clear message telling them how a slot will be confirmed.

A mismatch here feels like a trick even when it was not meant as one. The reader clicked for one thing, got another, and now trusts the whole page less. The same rule applies to ads, which lesson 5.2 covers in detail: the promise in the ad must match the page it leads to.

Before and after

Here is a call to action Priya used to have at the bottom of every post:

"Contact us today to find out more about our programmes."

And here is what she uses now on her trial page:

"Book a free Saturday trial lesson" on the button, with "One class, no payment, no commitment to a term. We confirm by WhatsApp within one working day" underneath.

The new version is longer, but every word answers a question the reader would otherwise have had to ask. It names the action, the result, the cost and what happens next, and the line under the button removes the main doubt from her file.

Calls to action are usually the easiest copy to fix, because they are short and they are everywhere. For the activity, collect every call to action on your website and in your last five posts, including the ones that are just a default button label, and rewrite each so it says what the reader does, what they get and one doubt it removes.

Rewrite every call to action on your website or last five posts so each names the action, the result and one doubt removed.

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