Long-term care: CareShield Life and what supplements add

You will be able to explain what CareShield Life pays and what private supplements can add.

Mei's grandmother had a stroke at 79. She survived it, but she can no longer wash, dress or move from her bed to a chair without help. The family hired a live-in helper, arranged day care three times a week and fitted grab bars and a ramp at home. Her hospital stay was mostly covered. The care since then has been paid by her children, month after month, and nobody knows for how long.

That's long-term care, and it's a different risk from anything else in this course. It isn't a hospital bill, a diagnosis or a lost salary. It's the cost of needing help with daily life, possibly for years. This lesson covers the national scheme for it, what private supplements can add, and how to think about the gap.

CareShield Life

CareShield Life is Singapore's national long-term care insurance scheme, run by the CPF Board under rules set by MOH. It pays a monthly cash benefit for as long as you are severely disabled, for life if necessary. The cash can be used for any care costs: a helper, day care, a nursing home, equipment.

Disability is measured by activities of daily living: washing, dressing, feeding, toileting, walking or moving around, and transferring, for example from a bed to a chair. CareShield Life pays when you can't do a set number of these without help. The threshold is strict by design, so a person who is frail but can still do most of them won't qualify.

Who is covered depends on when you were born and your residency. Many citizens and permanent residents are covered automatically from a set age, while some older residents could choose to join. Premiums can be paid in full from MediSave. The monthly payout, the premiums, the disability threshold and who is covered are all set by the government and reviewed, so look up the current details on the CareShield Life website rather than relying on any figure you've heard.

Some older residents are instead covered by ElderShield, the scheme CareShield Life replaced, which pays a lower monthly amount for a limited number of years. If you're helping parents, check which scheme they're on.

What the national payout is designed to do

CareShield Life gives everyone a basic floor. Its payout is designed to help with care costs, not to cover all of them, and the strict disability test means it pays only for severe, lasting disability.

It's also not income protection. A 35-year-old who can't work for two years after an injury but can still wash and dress won't receive anything, as lesson 4.3 of The Singapore personal finance system, end to end, Critical illness and disability income cover, pointed out. That's what disability income insurance from lessons 6.1 and 6.2 is for.

What private supplements add

Approved private insurers sell CareShield Life supplements. They sit on top of the national scheme and can add:

a higher monthly payout than CareShield Life alone payouts at a lower level of disability, for example needing help with fewer activities of daily living extra features, such as a lump sum on first claim or support while the disability is less severe

Each supplement has its own definitions, premiums and limits. Part of the premium can usually be paid from MediSave up to a yearly limit, with the rest in cash; check the current limit with the CPF Board. Premiums are often payable only until a set age, while the cover lasts for life, so look at the total premium as well as the yearly figure.

Supplements are underwritten, so they're easier to get while you're healthy. And because CareShield Life itself continues regardless, dropping a supplement later loses only the extra cover.

Weighing the gap

Long-term care costs fall on families. When there's no insurance and no savings set aside, children, spouses and siblings pay, in cash and in time. Lesson 5.2 of Money as a couple and a family, What care costs and the support schemes to check, shows how families in Singapore share that load, and the Agency for Integrated Care lists the support schemes available.

To weigh a supplement, set three things side by side. First, what care might cost you each month. Jun Hao, as an example, estimates S$3,000 a month for care at home with a helper and day care. Second, what CareShield Life would pay, which he looks up on its website. Third, what his family could realistically cover from savings, CPF payouts or each other.

The gap is S$3,000 minus his CareShield Life payout. A supplement adding, say, S$1,200 a month in this example would shrink it by S$1,200. Whether that's worth the premium depends on how large the remaining gap is and on whether Elise and Mei would be the ones to fill it.

Retirement & Estate goes further into planning care costs for later life. Here the question is narrower: does the national floor plus what your family could cover leave a gap you'd want insured?

Your status and your number

The activity asks two things. Check on the CareShield Life website whether you're covered by CareShield Life or ElderShield, and write down the monthly amount you think long-term care would cost you. Use a care setting you'd actually want, at home or in a nursing home, and today's prices.

Write whether you are covered by CareShield Life or ElderShield, and the monthly amount you think long-term care would cost you.

Course

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