Protect yourself during separation

You will be able to take practical steps to protect your money while a separation is under way.

The week Kelvin moved out, the credit card Joanne had used for years was declined at the supermarket checkout. The card was a supplementary card on Kelvin's account, and he had cancelled it. That evening she logged in to their joint savings account and found it was S$8,000 lower than the month before, in this example. She did not know whether he had moved the money to pay bills, to protect it, or for some other reason. She did not know what she was allowed to do in return.

Separation is often messy and slow, and the money side can change overnight. This lesson is about the practical steps that protect you while it is under way. None of it is legal advice. Several steps depend on timing that only a lawyer who knows your case can judge, and the lesson flags those clearly.

Know every joint product and who is liable

Start by listing every financial product that links the two of you. Joint bank accounts. Credit cards where one of you is the main cardholder and the other holds a supplementary card. Joint loans, such as the home loan, a renovation loan or a car loan. Any account where one of you is a guarantor for the other.

For each one, find out who is liable. Lesson 2.2, How joint accounts work, and what to check with your bank, explained that on many joint accounts each holder may be liable for an overdraft or linked credit, and that either holder may be able to withdraw the whole balance. On a joint loan, each borrower is generally responsible for the full repayment if the other stops paying. On a credit card, the main cardholder is usually liable for spending on supplementary cards, and can cancel them, as Kelvin did.

Knowing this tells you where you are exposed. Joanne realises she has no credit card of her own, and that she is jointly liable for the home loan, which Kelvin has been paying from his salary.

Keep copies before access changes

Gather copies of the documents you may need, while you can still reach them. Bank statements for every account, joint and sole, as far back as you can get them. Your CPF statements, and any CPF records you share. The property documents for the purchase and the loan. Insurance policies and their nominations. Payslips, tax assessments and records of any investments.

Save them somewhere only you can reach, such as a personal email account or a cloud folder with a password your partner does not know. Access can change quickly once a separation begins, and these documents are what a lawyer will ask for first. Lesson 8.4 turns this into a checklist.

Update nominations and passwords, with advice on timing

Once you separate, some arrangements no longer reflect what you want. Your CPF nomination may still name your spouse; as lesson 7.2 noted, a separation or divorce does not cancel it automatically. Your insurance policies may name your spouse as nominee. Your will, if you have one, may leave everything to them.

The timing of these changes, and in some cases whether you can make them at all, depends on your situation. A trust nomination on a policy, for example, cannot be changed without the consent of the trustee or the nominees. So get legal advice on when and how to update nominations and your will.

Passwords are simpler. If your partner knows the passwords to your email, banking apps, Singpass or phone, change them and turn on two-factor authentication, and keep every one-time code to yourself.

Be careful about moving money. Moving large sums out of a joint account, or putting assets out of reach, can count against you in the division, and it can make the process harder. Before you move money that might be a matrimonial asset, ask a lawyer.

Keep paying joint debts on time

When a couple separates, joint debts often fall between the cracks. Each person assumes the other is paying, or stops paying out of anger. But the lender does not care about the separation. If you are liable for a joint loan and the payment is missed, it can go on your credit record as well as your partner's, and late fees and interest add up.

So where you are liable, make sure every payment is made on time, even if you have to pay more than your share for a while and settle it later through your lawyer. Get your own credit report from Credit Bureau Singapore so you can see what is recorded against you. Credit and debt: scores, cards, loans and BNPL explains how to read it.

Joanne confirms with the bank that the home loan payment went through this month. She applies for a card in her own name and writes down every joint product she can find.

Make the same list for yourself. It is worth doing even if your relationship is fine, because most people cannot name every product they share with their partner.

List every joint account, card and loan you hold with your partner and who is liable for each.

Course

Junxiong-WFG Organisation is an authorised representative of AIA Financial Advisers Private Limited (Reg. No. 201715016G).