Ask for the plan before the work

You will be able to get an outline or plan from the assistant, fix it, and then have it carry out each part.

After the four empty pages described in lesson 3.1, Why one giant prompt gives you a mediocre result, Aisha started her retreat proposal again. This time her first request ended with one extra sentence: "Before writing anything, give me an outline of the proposal as a list of section headings with one line on what each will contain. Do not write the proposal yet."

The outline came back in a few seconds. It had seven sections, and two of them were wrong. One was a section on team-building activities that her director had said he did not want. The other assumed a one-day event, the same mistake that had sunk her first attempt. She fixed both in a single message, and the proposal that followed was built on the right foundations from the first line.

Ask for the plan, and say not to write yet

The plan can take whatever form suits the job. For a report or proposal, ask for an outline with section headings and a line under each. For a project, ask for a numbered list of steps. For a long document, a table of contents with a sentence per chapter. For an analysis, a list of the questions it will answer and the order it will answer them in.

The second half of the instruction matters as much as the first. If you only ask for an outline, many assistants will helpfully give you the outline and then carry on and write the whole thing. Saying "do not write the full piece yet" keeps the work at the stage where changes are cheap.

You can also ask for a little more than headings when it helps. "For each section, say what facts or figures it will need" is useful for anything with numbers in it, because it shows you early which facts the model plans to supply on its own. Those are the ones it may invent, and you can provide the real ones instead.

Why a minute now saves an hour later

Correcting a plan takes a minute. You read seven lines, cross out one, add another and change the order. Correcting a finished draft that was built on a bad plan takes much longer, because the mistake is no longer in one place. Aisha's one-day assumption had spread into costs, venues and the recommendation. In an outline, it was a single line.

There is a quality gain as well as a time saving. When you approve a plan, you are making the decisions that matter most: what goes in, what stays out, and in what order. Those are judgement calls you are better placed to make than the model, because you know the director, the budget and the history. Letting the model make them silently inside a long draft hands over the most important part of the job.

Then work through it a section at a time

With the plan agreed, ask for one section at a time. "Now write section 2, venue options, using the outline above. About 300 words." Read it, correct it, and move on.

This is where you add what each step needs. Aisha pasted in the three quotes she had received from venues before asking for the cost comparison, so the model worked from real figures instead of guessing. Before the recommendation section, she added a line her director had said in a meeting: he cared more about everyone getting a proper room than about the venue being fancy. Neither of those facts was available when the plan was written, and both changed the section they went into.

Working this way also lets you change your mind. When the cost section showed that one venue was well over budget, Aisha told the assistant to drop it from the rest of the proposal. In a single giant request, that would have meant starting over.

Keep the approved plan in view

In a long chat, the agreed plan can drift out of the model's attention. AI fundamentals lesson 5.2, Why long chats drift and big files get skimmed, explained why early messages fade as a conversation grows. By section six, the model may have lost track of what section two promised.

Two habits help. The first is to paste the approved plan back in when you ask for each new section, or at least every few sections: "Here is the agreed outline again. Now write section 5." It takes seconds and keeps every section anchored to the same plan. The second, for bigger jobs you will come back to over several days, is to keep the plan in a project with its own instructions and files, which lesson 6.2, Projects: a workspace for each recurring job, covers. The plan then sits alongside every chat in that project instead of scrolling away.

If the chat does start to wander despite this, lesson 4.3, Edit, regenerate, or start a fresh chat, shows how to move the work into a clean conversation without losing what you agreed.

The pattern is simple enough to try on anything with more than one section. Choose a report, proposal or plan you need to produce in the next few weeks, and have your context paragraph ready before you ask for the outline.

Ask an assistant for an outline of a report you need, make at least two changes, then have it draft only the first section.

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