GST calculator Singapore (9%)

Add 9% GST to a price or take it out of a GST-inclusive price, work out a restaurant bill with service charge, and total an invoice both ways IRAS allows. Switch to the 8% or 7% rate for older invoices.

Calculator

Your price

Use the rate in force when the sale was made.

S$

Before GST

$100.00

GST at 9%

$9.00

9% of $100.00

With GST

$109.00

cash bill rounded down: $109.00

The same price at every GST rate

RateIn forceGSTWith GST
9%2024-01-01 to today$9.00$109.00
8%2023-01-01 to 2023-12-31$8.00$108.00
7%2007-07-01 to 2022-12-31$7.00$107.00
5%2004-01-01 to 2007-06-30$5.00$105.00
4%2003-01-01 to 2003-12-31$4.00$104.00
3%1994-04-01 to 2002-12-31$3.00$103.00

Rate periods from IRAS. GST began on 1 Apr 1994.

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How GST is worked out

  • Add GST: price x 1.09. The GST is price x 9%.
  • Remove GST: price with GST x 9/109 is the GST. The rest is the price before GST.
  • Round the total GST to the nearest cent. For cash, a business may also round the whole bill up or down to the nearest 5 cents, as long as it does it the same way every time.
  • Restaurants that add a service charge may show prices before GST. GST is charged on the food and the service charge.
  • Prices shown to the public by a GST-registered business must include GST.

Worked example

A stationery shop sells three pens at S$1.28 each before GST. Taxed one line at a time, each pen carries S$0.12 GST (S$0.1152 rounded), so the GST is S$0.36 and the bill is S$4.20. Taxed on the S$3.84 subtotal, the GST is S$0.3456, rounded to S$0.35, and the bill is S$4.19. Both are IRAS's own figures and both are allowed.

A S$100 dinner with a 10% service charge costs S$110 before GST. GST at 9% is S$9.90, so you pay S$119.90.

Frequently asked questions

9%. It has applied since 1 January 2024. It was 8% in 2023 and 7% from 1 July 2007 to 31 December 2022. GST started at 3% on 1 April 1994.

Multiply the price before GST by 1.09. The GST on its own is the price times 9%. S$100 before GST is S$109 with GST, and the GST is S$9.

Multiply the GST-inclusive price by 9/109. That is the GST. Take it away from the price to get the amount before GST. On S$109 the GST is S$9. On S$90 it is S$7.43.

IRAS lets a business either work out 9% on each line and add the lines up, or work out 9% once on the subtotal, and rounding makes the two differ by a cent or so. Both are allowed as long as the business uses the same method every time.

The total GST is rounded to the nearest cent. A business may also round the whole bill to the nearest 5 cents for cash payments, up or down, as long as it does the same every time.

Yes, GST is charged on the food and on the service charge. A S$100 meal with a 10% service charge comes to S$110 before GST, and 9% GST on that is S$9.90, so the bill is S$119.90.

Yes, if they are GST-registered. Price tags, adverts and websites must show the GST-inclusive price. Hotels and restaurants that add a service charge may show prices before GST if they say clearly that GST and service charge apply.

When its taxable turnover is more than S$1 million. Businesses below that can choose to register.

How we calculate this

  1. We use the GST rate you pick. It is 9% from 1 January 2024. Older invoices use the rate in force on the day of the sale: 8% in 2023 and 7% from 1 July 2007 to 2022. Source: IRAS: current GST rates and historical GST rates
  2. Adding GST: GST = price before GST x 9%. The price with GST is the two added together. Source: IRAS: displaying and quoting prices (GST-inclusive prices, service charge, 9/109)
  3. Removing GST: the GST inside a GST-inclusive price is that price x 9/109. The price before GST is what is left. At 8% the fraction is 8/108, and at 7% it is 7/107. Source: IRAS: displaying and quoting prices (GST-inclusive prices, service charge, 9/109)
  4. Restaurant bills: the service charge is worked on the food and drinks first. GST is then charged on the food plus the service charge. Source: IRAS: displaying and quoting prices (GST-inclusive prices, service charge, 9/109)
  5. Invoices: IRAS allows GST on each standard-rated line, rounded and added up, or GST once on the standard-rated subtotal. The calculator shows both. Zero-rated and exempt lines carry no GST. A bill over S$1,000 needs a full tax invoice for a GST-registered customer. Source: IRAS: invoicing customers (two ways to compute GST, rounding, simplified invoices)

Rounding

The calculator works in cents and rounds GST to the nearest cent, with half a cent going up. For a cash bill, a business may also round the total to the nearest 5 cents, as long as it does it the same way every time. The result tile shows the total rounded down to 5 cents.

Worked example: the default case

  1. Add 9% GST to a price of S$100.00.
  2. GST: S$100.00 x 9% = S$9.00, already a whole number of cents.
  3. Price with GST: S$100.00 + S$9.00 = S$109.00. Rounded down to 5 cents for cash it is still S$109.00.
  4. Going back: S$109.00 x 9/109 = S$9.00 of GST, leaving S$100.00 before GST.
  5. The same S$100 at older rates: S$108.00 at 8%, S$107.00 at 7%, S$105.00 at 5%, S$104.00 at 4% and S$103.00 at 3%.

What this calculator does not cover

  • Whether a supply is standard-rated, zero-rated or exempt. You choose the type for each invoice line.
  • Reverse charge on imported services and overseas vendor GST.
  • GST on imported goods, which Singapore Customs collects at the border.
  • Whether a business must register. Registration starts at S$1 million of taxable turnover a year.

Keep exploring

These calculators provide general estimates for educational purposes only and are not personalised financial advice. Results may rely on rates and rules that change over time, so verify against official sources (IRAS, CPF Board, HDB, MAS) or consult a licensed financial adviser before making decisions.

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