Term vs whole life cost calculator

Compare buying term and investing the difference with a whole life policy, on premiums and cash values from your own policy illustrations. See what the invested difference could be worth and the return it needs to match the policy.

Calculator

From your two quotes

S$
S$
S$

Total surrender value from the policy illustration. Pick the scenario you want to test.

%

After investment costs.

Invested difference at 65

$184,844

at 4% a year

Whole life cash value at 65

$160,000

from your illustration

Return needed to match

3.42%

term + invest ahead by $24,844

Over 35 years you would pay $90,000 in whole life premiums, or $21,000 in term premiums. Investing the difference each year at 4% grows to $184,844 by age 65.

The invested difference has to earn 3.42% a year, every year, to equal the $160,000 cash value. A whole life cash value with non-guaranteed bonuses can also come in lower or higher than illustrated.

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Term vs whole life, as MoneySense describes them

TermWhole life
CoverA fixed periodFor life
PremiumMost affordable; revised on renewalMore than term; typically constant
Cash valueTypically noneYes; for par policies, guaranteed plus non-guaranteed bonuses
Investment riskNoneYou bear the risk on non-guaranteed bonuses
Stopping earlyCover endsEarly termination causes you to lose money

Both sides, fairly

  • Buy term and invest the difference works only if you invest the difference every year and leave it invested. The return is not guaranteed, and the pot can fall when you need it.
  • Term premiums are revised when you renew, and can rise steeply with age. Term ends; whole life cover does not.
  • A whole life policy saves for you automatically, and a non-participating policy guarantees its cash values. Surrendering in the early years usually returns less than you paid.
  • MoneySense's advice is to decide first whether you need cover for a fixed period or for life, and what you can afford.

Worked example

At 30 you compare S$600 a year for term cover to 65 with S$3,600 a year for 25 years on whole life. Investing the S$3,000 difference at 4% a year, then paying the term premium from the pot after year 25, gives about S$184,844 at 65. If the illustration shows S$160,000 of cash value at 65, the invested difference needs about 3.42% a year to match it. These are example figures, not a real policy; use your own quotes.

Frequently asked questions

Term is usually far cheaper for the same cover because it has no cash value. MoneySense describes term as the most affordable option and whole life as costing more, since part of the premium builds cash value.

You buy term cover and invest the premium you save compared with whole life, every year. The comparison is the invested pot against the whole life policy's cash value at the same age.

It depends on your quotes. This calculator finds the yearly return at which the invested difference equals the cash value you enter from the whole life illustration. A return above that favours term and invest, below it favours the policy.

In the policy illustration the insurer or adviser gives you. For a participating policy it shows cash values under different investment return scenarios; the non-guaranteed bonuses may turn out lower or higher.

You must invest the difference every year and leave it alone, the return is not guaranteed, and term cover ends at the end of the term. Renewal premiums can rise sharply with age.

It costs more than term for the same cover, part of the cash value may not be guaranteed, and MoneySense notes that ending the policy early causes you to lose money.

compareFIRST, a comparison site whose partners include the Life Insurance Association, MoneySense and CASE, lists premiums and benefits for term and whole life policies from many insurers. Enter the figures you find here.

MoneySense suggests deciding first whether you need cover for a fixed period, such as until your youngest child is self-reliant, or for life, and what premium you can afford. This page shows the money side only.

Keep exploring

These calculators provide general estimates for educational purposes only and are not personalised financial advice. Results may rely on rates and rules that change over time, so verify against official sources (IRAS, CPF Board, HDB, MAS) or consult a licensed financial adviser before making decisions.

Junxiong-WFG Organisation is an authorised representative of AIA Financial Advisers Private Limited (Reg. No. 201715016G).